AFB Awareness Month:
A blunt reminder from NSW DPIRD (and why it matters to everyone)
Biosecurity Buzz
with Mike Allerton ABA Biosecurity Officer
Every October, the NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) runs American Foulbrood (AFB) Awareness Month, a statewide push to keep the most serious brood disease on beekeepers’ radar. The campaign has been running annually since 2017.
What to do—no excuses
- Inspect properly: In October, pull brood frames, shake off the bees and look for sunken or perforated cappings, patchy brood, caramel‑brown scale, and the classic ropey larval remains. If you’re not checking brood, you’re not checking for AFB.
- Test (don’t guess): If anything looks off, use a field AFB test kit or prepare a smear slide and send it to the laboratory at EMAI Menangle for confirmation.
- Notify fast: AFB is notifiable—report suspected or confirmed cases within one working day in NSW. QLD members to notify immediately, ACT within 48 hours and NT members notify immediately.
- Act decisively: Once confirmed, euthanise the colony and either burn, hot‑wax dip, or irradiate affected hiveware. Half‑measures spread spores.
Level up your awareness
- Use the “AFB Near Me” (NSW) map to understand local risk patterns and sharpen your inspection plan.
- Club committees: bulk‑promote test kits and share AFB fact sheets during October.
Most Amateur Beekeepers have no first hand experience of AFB in a hive.
This video from DPIRD provides excellent advice on what to look for when you check your hives for AFB.
Note for interstate members:
Yes, AFB Awareness Month is driven by NSW DPIRD, but the message applies nationally. AFB is present in all states and territories and is notifiable everywhere in Australia. Follow your state authority’s reporting rules and disposal options.
Bottom line: inspect hard, test when in doubt, report within one working day, and clean up properly. That’s how we protect our clubs, livelihoods and bees.
AFB Minimisation Program
Club Biosecurity Officers contact me to join in the program. DPIRD NSW provide the ABA with free honey tests to detect the presence of AFB spores.
It’s a great diagnostic tool that normally costs $43 plus postage. I’ve spoken to several members who were unaware they had AFB in their apiary until the test came back positive.
Each club can submit three samples, larger clubs can have up to six. Collect honey from multiple hives in one apiary for each sample. Samples can come from the club apiary or from a member’s apiary. I’ll send a kit containing sample jars and return post and pack.
Clubs outside NSW don’t miss out. While the Program is for NSW only, the ABA will cover three samples from each club outside NSW. Your samples will be processed by the DPIRD NSW lab and the results will go directly to the submitter.
Club Guest Speaker
I’ve been on the trail speaking at clubs from Blue Mountains to Northern Beaches about biosecurity topics. No prizes for the most commonly requested topic. Even when I do presentations on AFB, the Q&A session still moves to Varroa. There are more clubs joining the Varroa party as time slides by. For many, this will likely be the last season you’ll be free. Those in QLD and NT might be lucky for a while longer.
Some clubs are inviting me to talk about my pet project, Slovenian beehives for Australia. Anyone who knows what a Slovenian or AZ hive is will understand the back saving benefits of this no lift design. In Slovenia, there’s a wheelchair beekeeper movement, proving almost anyone can keep bees. No heavy lifting.
I was also invited to speak at the Ballarat Beekeepers club. They’ll be facing Varroa either this season or next and the members were keen to learn about the experience of Varroa rather than the theory. Some of the Geelong Beekeepers were there and invited me to their club next year. Maybe we’ll see our first Victorian clubs join the ABA.
Let me know if you’d like me speak at your club – biosecurity@beekeepers.asn.au
Own Use Exemption
Thanks to all those that signed the petition. By the time this issue is published, the petition will be closed and the next stage begins. At last count, there’s enough support to compel a response from the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, The Hon Julie Collins MP.
Unfortunately, she’s Tasmanian, so we don’t have any ABA members in her electorate. If you have any beekeeper friends in Hobart, it could be a foot in her door for a meeting. Let me know.
I’ve received some good feedback from ABA members who’ve contacted their federal and state members to inform them of the importance of broader choices of varroa treatment options.
As it stands, there is only one registered treatment, Apiguard. There are emergency permits for Bayvarol, Apistan, FormicPro, Apivar, Apitraz and Api-bioxal.
There are pending registrations for Bayvarol, FormicPro, Apitraz and Aluen CAP.
Bayvarol is the only synthetic treatment that allow supers on during treatment. As a consequence, it’s overuse by some (or many) will quickly lead to resistance, perhaps even before registration is approved.
When the emergency permits expire, we’ll be left with five products assuming those pending registrations are successful. Five products with which to treat and rotate treatments in an environment that often has near year-round nectar flows and no natural brood breaks.
Is it any wonder beekeepers look elsewhere for solutions and by far the most common alternative is oxalic acid dihydrate. There are many more options used throughout the world, developed over decades.
Some developments are for alternative delivery systems of formic acid and oxalic acid, but there are also alternative compounds such as hops, available elsewhere as HopGuard-3.
With our current laws, prohibitive registration requirements and small market size, we are unlikely to see any of the latest developments available for use here.
This is why our proposal to amend the law governing agricultural chemical treatments for bees, to include a New Zealand style Own Use Exemption clause. I believe this is vital to Australian sustainable apiculture.
Call your local federal member, invite them to your apiary to suit up and see the bees (and mites) first hand. They’ll love the photo opportunity, but most importantly it puts bees and beekeeping in the front of their minds. Remind them how essential bees are to our food security while they hold a frame of brood.
If you don’t feel confident to talk to a politician, invite me along and I’ll do the talking. The more connected to the bees the politicians are, the more likely they are to support our proposal.
Until next time.
Mike Allerton
*Header image courtesy The Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) Crown Copyright